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  • The Importance of Skin to Skin Contact

    Skin to skin contact with your newborn: because who needs a shirt when you have the ultimate bonding experience? It’s crucial for early bonding and development. This practice helps regulate breathing, temperature and heart rate. Plus, it reduces stress for both parent and baby!

    It strengthens the immune system, improves sleep patterns and enhances brain activity. Kids who get skin to skin contact are less likely to have anxiety, depression, behaviour or cognitive issues.

    Mothers get a boost of prolactin hormones, which helps with milk production. Fathers who participate in skin to skin contact can develop better emotional engagement.

    Pro Tip: Don’t limit skin to skin contact to just the first hours after birth. It has lifelong benefits, so keep it up throughout infancy.

    What Does Skin to Skin Contact Mean

    In this article, we will explore the significant advantages of skin-to-skin contact with newborns, which many professionals highly recommend. Skin-to-skin contact is a vital means of bonding with your baby and improving their wellbeing.

    • Skin-to-skin contact enhances the initiation of breastfeeding, as it triggers the production of breastmilk and supports successful feeding.
    • It aids the infant’s cognitive and emotional development and enhances their growth and immunity.
    • It helps regulate the baby’s breathing, heart rate, and temperature, and reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
    • It results in a reduction of stress hormones in both the baby and mother, enhancing their feelings of attachment and trust between mother and baby.
    • It aids in the stabilisation of blood glucose levels in the newborn and supports healing and pain relief after medical procedures such as circumcision or vaccination.
    • It also encourages parental involvement and boosts confidence and self-esteem for both mother and father.

    It is worth noting that skin-to-skin contact with the infant should take place as soon as possible after birth, and it is essential to continue skin-to-skin contact for extended periods regularly. 

    To further enhance the benefits of skin-to-skin contact, it is recommended to create a relaxing and safe environment free from distractions to maximise the bonding experience. Additionally, practising regular skin-to-skin contact has been linked to a reduction in postpartum depression and anxiety for mothers. 

    Who needs a blanket when you’ve got a newborn to snuggle with? Skin to skin contact: keeping babies warm and parents stylishly underdressed since forever.

    Regulating Body Temperature

    Touching skin to skin helps regulate body temperature. It encourages blood vessels and increases heat distribution, which helps cool down the body. This is especially important for newborns since they can’t regulate their own temperatures. Without regulation, they risk hypothermia or fever.

    Skin contact reduces evaporation and encourages newborns to move towards their mother’s breasts for breastfeeding. It is a natural way to nurture them and help them adapt.

    Keep babies close as much as possible to help them regulate temperature. Monitor their temperature and keep them warm with blankets and clothing. Don’t bundle them up too much or make the room too hot.

    Breastfeeding is so beneficial that it doesn’t need any convincing – it’s like trying to convince someone to eat chocolate cake!

    Promoting Breastfeeding

    Maternal-Child Skin-to-Skin contact brings countless advantages. Hence, there’s been a surge in interest in encouraging new mums to practise it for their babies’ wellbeing.

    It boosts breastfeeding rates and duration, increases milk supply, and helps with latching. Plus, it stabilises respiratory and cardiac rates, while keeping the temperature level in check. This reduces stress and promotes comforting behaviour.

    Babies who have more of this contact nurse better and more often than those who don’t.

    Surprisingly, research suggests that early and regular contact can also bolster parental assurance and the infant’s immunity.

    A friend of mine recently shared how her baby’s jaundice got better due to exposing her chest to warm sunlight during the day while she held the baby close. This result is consistent with evidence on the effects of Maternal-Child Skin-To-Skin Contact.

    Who needs a stress ball when you have a baby to cuddle? Skin to skin contact: the ultimate tension-relieving therapy.

    Reducing Stress and Promoting Bonding

    Skin-to-skin contact can be a powerful way to reduce anxiety and strengthen emotional connections. It brings warmth, safety and comfort, releasing hormones like oxytocin that create trust and attachment.

    Regular contact can have long-term benefits too! Kids who experience early skin-to-skin contact often have better social skills and cognitive development. This is especially important for premature babies who need extra care.

    Parents can start straight after childbirth – it doesn’t matter if it’s vaginal or caesarean. Plus, no devices are allowed during contact – it’s all about you and your baby!

    So take advantage of this opportunity, and seize the chance to give your child the best start in life with regular skin-to-skin contact. A natural way to give your baby’s brain a boost!

    Stimulating Brain Development

    Skin-to-skin contact has a positive effect on a baby’s cognitive development. It builds a strong connection between parent and child, stimulating the brain with sensory stimulation. This releases hormones that influence neurological adaptation, resulting in higher intellectual capacity.

    Research shows that skin contact not only strengthens parental attachment, but it also helps regulate infant body temperature, heart rate, and breathing. Oxytocin hormone production after pregnancy increases maternal behaviour, which ensures effective breastfeeding and supports the mother-infant bond.

    Experts suggest continuing this practice beyond infancy, as it can provide lasting benefits to a child such as improved immunity, cognitive function, and better management of stress. Early nurturing has been proven to positively impact mental health stability.

    Parents should be aware of the essential advantages of skin-to-skin contact. It can be a powerful tool for optimising their baby’s development. So why not take advantage of such an easy yet effective act that has lifelong effects?

    Cuddling with your newborn is not only beneficial for them, but it’s also a great way to get some cuddle time for yourself!

    How to do Skin to Skin Contact

    Skin to skin contact refers to the practice of holding a newborn baby, typically right after birth, with their bare skin touching the caregiver’s bare skin. This practice has been shown to have numerous benefits for both the baby and the caregiver, including improved bonding, regulation of body temperature and breathing, and increased milk production for nursing mothers. Here’s a simple 3-step guide on how to do skin to skin contact:

    1. Remove the baby’s clothes and place them on the caregiver’s bare chest, ensuring that the baby’s head is supported and that their ear is in line with the caregiver’s heartbeat.
    2. Wrap the baby snugly in a blanket and cover both the caregiver and the baby with additional blankets if needed.
    3. Continue to hold the baby skin to skin for as long as possible, ideally for at least an hour after birth and for regular sessions throughout the first few weeks of life.

    It’s important to note that skin to skin contact can be done by anyone who is able to safely hold a newborn, regardless of gender or family structure. Additionally, this practice can be continued even after the first few weeks of life and can be especially helpful in calming a fussy baby or promoting relaxation during sleep.

    A true fact about skin to skin contact is that according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, this practice can help reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

    Newborns and parents alike experience the ultimate icebreaker with skin to skin contact right after birth.

    Immediately After Birth

    Immediately after delivery, it is important to make skin-to-skin contact between the mother and newborn. Place the baby on the mother’s bare chest to help bonding, breastfeeding and regulate body temperature.

    This contact should last for at least an hour or until the first feeding is done. During this time, the baby can latch onto the mother’s nipple and start feeding while still being held skin-to-skin. The mother also benefits, as her body releases oxytocin, which increases milk production and enhances attachment.

    It is not just the mother who can provide skin-to-skin contact. Fathers and other caregivers can also do it, if the mother is not available. The benefits are not just for mothers but for any provider of skin-to-skin contact.

    Studies have shown that immediate skin-to-skin contact can reduce infant stress levels and improve sleep patterns. In the NICU, this type of contact is called ‘kangaroo care’, but don’t worry, you don’t need to hop around like a marsupial! (Source: World Health Organisation)

    In The NICU

    When caring for premature babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), kangaroo care (skin to skin contact) has many benefits. Parents hold the infant against their bare chest, providing warmth, comfort and promoting bonding. The baby can feel the parent’s heartbeat and breathing, as well as benefit from the microbes on their skin.

    Kangaroo care can reduce stress levels and increase milk production in mothers, aiding in healthy growth. It can even be practised during medical procedures. Family members can also participate in kangaroo care, even if they are not the primary caregivers. Limiting exposure to unknown hospital microbes is beneficial.

    A father whose child was born prematurely shared his experience with kangaroo care: “I used to think that holding her so much might spoil her. But looking back, I don’t regret any moment of it.”

    Offering skin-to-skin contact in the NICU will improve an infant’s quality of life and create intimate moments between caretaker and child. At home, try not to spill anything on your baby…or yourself!

    At Home

    Parents wanting to experience skin-to-skin time with their newborn need a secure and comfortable setting. Keep the room temp between 75-80°F and place a soft blanket on a flat surface or your chest. Undress the baby down to the diaper and gently lay him on the blanket, facing you if possible.

    Support the head with one hand and hold the back with the other. Speak or sing softly to soothe the baby while providing warmth. Don’t forget to switch sides every few minutes for even stimulation.

    Start skin-to-skin sessions right after birth and continue for several weeks. This simple yet powerful act builds an unbreakable bond while promoting better health. Try different positions to see what works best for both you and your baby. When it comes to skin-to-skin contact, less is more!

    Factors That can Affect Skin to Skin Contact

    Skin to skin contact is essential for newborns, but various factors can hinder it. These can include medical conditions, hospital policies, and social or cultural beliefs.

    Medical conditions like premature birth or C-section deliveries can lead to delayed or reduced skin to skin contact. On the other hand, hospital policies that discourage or do not prioritise skin to skin contact can also be a barrier. Moreover, social and cultural beliefs, such as gender or modesty concerns, can also affect skin to skin contact.

    It is crucial to note that skin to skin contact can also be affected by parental readiness, support from healthcare providers, and availability of resources such as privacy and comfortable settings. In some cases, parents may need additional education or guidance to initiate skin to skin contact.

    A true fact is that studies have shown that skin to skin contact can help regulate the baby’s temperature, heart rate, and breathing, leading to improved outcomes. (Source: American Academy of Pediatrics)
    C-section moms may miss out on the natural bonding experience, but at least they won’t have to worry about stretch marks.

    Caesarean Delivery

    Surgical delivery of an infant, through the mother’s abdominal and uterine walls, can have an impact on skin-to-skin contact. The baby is usually taken away for medical checks, which can cause a delay in skin-to-skin contact. This delay can lower breastfeeding rates, and affect emotional bonding.

    Medical teams are finding new methods to combat this obstacle. One of them is the “gentle caesarean” approach. This mimics a natural birth setting, and the baby is placed on the mother’s chest as soon as possible. Delayed cord clamping is another method, promoting blood flow to the newborn prior to separation.

    Even with unexpected caesarean delivery, skin-to-skin contact is still possible. Expressing your wishes during childbirth preparation can help create a plan for immediate post-birth care that gives priority to skin-to-skin contact. Premature births, however, rarely get to experience this quality contact.

    Premature Birth

    Babies born preterm can be prone to complications, one of them being skin-to-skin contact issues. The developing nervous and immune systems of preemies are particularly vulnerable, so it’s important to follow proper protocols for skin-to-skin care. This should start as soon as possible and be done regularly to get the most out of it.

    Other than prematurity, there are other factors that can affect skin-to-skin contact, like temperature regulation in infants, maternal health conditions and access to healthcare. So, making sure the right precautions are taken is key to successful skin-to-skin care.

    When dealing with premature infants, it’s also important to keep track of their breathing, feeding patterns and cognitive development, plus add vitamin supplements or neonatal resuscitation depending on need.

    Pro Tip: Parents or caregivers should do skin-to-skin contact as often as possible, regardless of any underlying complications or factors. Mother Nature knows medical conditions are serious, and so should we.

    Medical Conditions of the Mother or Baby

    Moms with certain health conditions, such as obesity, gestational diabetes, hypertension, or HIV and herpes may not be able to have skin to skin contact with their babies. Similarly, medical conditions in babies, like respiratory distress syndrome, congenital anomalies, or low birth weight may make it hard to do skin to skin.

    Healthcare professionals must assess the risks and benefits of skin to skin for each individual case. Precautionary steps, like screening mothers for hepatitis B, can help reduce the transmission of infectious diseases from mom to baby. In some cases, separating the baby from the mother may be the best option for both.

    When healthcare complexities arise, it’s all about making sure mom and baby get the best care, while still respecting their unique needs. And, sorry to burst your bubble – skin to skin contact won’t give you Rock-like abs!

    Skin to Skin Contact and the Father or Partner

    Fathers or partners and their newborns should bond with skin-to-skin contact. This physical touch releases hormones, and helps regulate the baby’s breathing, heartbeat, and temperature.

    Start as soon as possible after birth. Dad should remove shirt and cradle the baby against chest, for at least an hour daily.

    Some may feel nervous or scared. Nurses or midwives can guide them in calm environment.

    To enhance bonding: talk to baby in soothing tone, keep eye-contact, and no distractions like phone calls. These actions create lasting memories and trust.

    Remember: Skin-to-skin now saves your kid from bad tattoos later!

    Conclusion: The Importance of Incorporating Skin to Skin Contact into a Newborn’s Care Routine

    Skin-to-skin contact is essential in caring for a newborn. It creates a pleasant bonding experience between mother and child. It also releases hormones to help with breastmilk production & infant development.

    Benefits of skin-to-skin contact go beyond emotional bonding. It helps regulate body temperature, heart & breathing rates. Plus, it decreases stress & promotes better sleep patterns, which impacts cognitive development.

    Karla’s story is a great example. Her first birth was traumatic. Skin-to-skin contact became a sanctuary for them both. It improved communication & breastfeeding. Karla found it a great way to instinctually parent her second child.

    Incorporate skin-to-skin contact into your newborn’s care. It helps physical, emotional & cognitive development, plus promotes bonding. Start early & reap long-term positive effects on your baby’s well-being.

  • Cost of Turfing a Backyard: Prep Steps You Can’t Skip

    Cost of Turfing a Backyard: Prep Steps You Can’t Skip

    How Much To Turf Backyard

    When considering how much to turf backyard, it’s crucial to understand the various factors that influence the overall cost. This part of the article will guide homeowners through measuring the area, choosing the type of turf that best suits their needs, and estimating the quantity of turf needed. Each of these steps plays a pivotal role in accurately determining the budget for turfing a backyard.

    Measuring the Area

    The first step in calculating how much to turf backyard is to accurately measure the area that will be covered. This requires a tape measure and a bit of time to ensure precision. Homeowners should measure the length and width of the space and multiply these figures to obtain the area in square feet.

    • Use a tape measure for precise measurements
    • Calculate area in square feet (Length x Width)

    Choosing the Type of Turf

    Choosing the right type of turf is paramount as it affects both the cost and the appearance of the backyard. There are primarily two types of turf available: natural and synthetic. Each has its pros and cons, and the choice largely depends on the homeowner’s preferences, use of the backyard, and budget.

    • Natural Turf: Cheaper initial costs but requires regular maintenance
    • Synthetic Turf: Higher upfront cost but less maintenance over time

    Estimating the Quantity Needed

    After measuring the area and deciding on the type of turf, the next step is to estimate the quantity of turf needed. This ensures homeowners buy just the right amount, avoiding waste and additional costs. It’s also important to account for a small amount of extra turf for adjustments and cutting to fit the area perfectly.

    1. Calculate the total square footage of the area.
    2. Consult with the turf supplier to understand the coverage of each unit of turf.
    3. Add a 5-10% surplus to the calculated requirement to ensure there’s enough turf for the project.

    Preparing the Backyard

    Before diving into how much to turf backyard, it’s essential to prepare the groundwork adequately. This preparation phase ensures a long-lasting and visually pleasing turf installation. Two critical steps in this process are clearing the area and leveling the ground. Proper execution of these steps can significantly impact the overall look and longevity of the turf.

    Clearing the Area

    Clearing the backyard is the initial step towards a successful turf installation. This involves removing any existing grass, weeds, debris, or obstacles from the area. Thorough clearance is crucial as remnants of old vegetation can hinder the growth of new turf or lead to uneven surfaces. Homeowners should also consider the removal of larger obstacles such as rocks, roots, or any waste materials found within the soil. The use of tools like sod cutters and weed killers can facilitate this process, ensuring the area is completely cleared and ready for the next phase. It’s essential not to rush this step, as a clean and clear area lays the foundation for successful turf installation.

    Leveling the Ground

    Once the area is cleared, the next crucial step is leveling the ground. An evenly leveled surface is vital for Optimal Turf Installation. This process involves filling in any holes or dips and removing additional bumps within the yard. Achieving a uniform level helps prevent water pooling, which can be detrimental to the turf. For optimal results, it’s often recommended to use a mix of topsoil and sand for filling in low spots, as it provides a stable base and improves drainage. Homeowners should take their time during this phase, using landscaping rakes or other suitable tools to ensure the ground is as level as possible. Proper leveling not only contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the turf but also enhances its durability and lifespan.

    Installing the Turf

    Tackling a backyard turf project requires a blend of preparation and precision. The groundwork of clearing and leveling sets the stage for a turf installation that’s not only visually appealing but also built to last. With the right tools in hand and a meticulous approach to preparing the outdoor space, homeowners can look forward to transforming their backyards into lush, green havens. Remember, the effort put into the initial steps pays off in the long run, ensuring a turf that enhances both the beauty and functionality of any outdoor area. Whether it’s for play, relaxation, or aesthetic appeal, a well-installed turf becomes a valuable addition to any home.

  • Understanding Housing Interest Rates: Fixed vs Adjustable

    Understanding Housing Interest Rates: Fixed vs Adjustable

    What Are Housing Interest Rates

    Housing interest rates, often simply called mortgage rates, represent the cost of borrowing money to purchase a home. They’re influenced by a variety of economic factors including inflation, the current state of the housing market, and Federal Reserve policies. These rates vary over time, which means potential homebuyers need to stay informed to secure the best possible rate.

    The Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in determining interest rates, although it doesn’t set mortgage rates directly. Instead, it sets the federal funds rate, which influences short-term and variable interest rates. A lower federal funds rate can lead to lower mortgage rates, making it cheaper to borrow money for buying a house. Conversely, when the Fed raises the federal funds rate, mortgage rates tend to rise.

    Another factor influencing housing interest rates is inflation. Lenders need to ensure that the return on the loan they provide outpaces inflation. This is because inflation decreases the purchasing power of money over time. 

    Factors Influencing Housing Interest Rates

    Understanding what are housing interest rates are involves more than just knowing their current values. It’s crucial to comprehend the factors that influence these rates, as they directly impact the cost of borrowing for homeownership. Two primary elements play a significant role in determining these rates: economic conditions and Federal Reserve policies.

    Economic Conditions

    The overall health of the economy stands as a critical determinant of housing interest rates. Key economic indicators include:

    • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A strong GDP often leads to higher interest rates, as lenders anticipate greater demand for credit in a thriving economy.
    • Unemployment rates: Lower unemployment often results in higher housing interest rates, reflecting increased purchasing power among consumers.
    • Inflation: As inflation rises, lenders hike interest rates to maintain their profit margins.

    Economic conditions are like the weather, constantly changing and affecting how much it costs to borrow money. When the economy is strong, people are more likely to spend money, including on homes. This demand can push interest rates up. On the other hand, during economic downturns, interest rates often decrease to encourage borrowing and stimulate spending.

    Federal Reserve Policies

    The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, plays a pivotal role in shaping housing interest rates through its monetary policy decisions. It indirectly influences these rates by setting the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight. Changes in this rate ripple through the economy, affecting mortgage rates and the overall cost of borrowing for homeownership.

    The Fed may adjust the federal funds rate to control inflation or stimulate economic growth. For instance:

    • To curb inflation, the Fed might increase the federal funds rate, making borrowing more expensive. This typically results in higher housing interest rates.
    • To boost the economy, the Fed might lower the federal funds rate, making borrowing cheaper. This usually leads to lower housing interest rates.

    Types of Housing Interest Rates

    When exploring what are housing interest rates, it’s essential to understand that they can vary significantly based on the type of mortgage chosen. Homebuyers must decide between fixed-rate mortgages and adjustable-rate mortgages, each with its own set of benefits and potential drawbacks. This knowledge can make a substantial difference in monthly payments and long-term financial planning for anyone looking to buy a home.

    Fixed-Rate Mortgages

    Fixed-rate mortgages are the most traditional form of home loan, offering stability and predictability for borrowers. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains constant throughout the life of the loan, which typically spans 15 to 30 years. This consistency means that monthly mortgage payments remain unchanged, making budgeting easier for homeowners.

    • Benefits:
    • Predictability in monthly payments
    • Protection from rising interest rates
    • Considerations:
    • Higher initial interest rates compared to adjustable-rate mortgages
    • Less flexibility than adjustable-rate options

    Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

    Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that can change over time. Typically, an ARM starts with a lower introductory rate compared to fixed-rate mortgages, making them an attractive option for borrowers looking to save money in the short term. However, after the initial period, which usually lasts for 5, 7, or 10 years, the interest rate adjusts at predetermined intervals based on market conditions.

    • Benefits:
    • Lower initial payments
    • Potential for decreasing rates
    • Considerations:
    • Uncertainty in future payment amounts
    • Potential for significantly higher payments if interest rates rise